Amplify partners delay Mississippi battery manufacturing

Cummins, Daimler Truck, Paccar, and EVE Energy officially formed their joint venture and broke ground on a Mississippi plant nearly two years ago. The changing market for commercial electric vehicles means the start of production there is now up in the air.

Key takeaways

  • Amplify Cell Technologies delays Mississippi battery plant due to weak electric truck demand in North America.
  • Cummins, Daimler Truck, and Paccar pause production timeline and defer equipment installation at the EV battery facility.
  • Falling EV incentives and high costs are slowing zero-emission truck adoption, shifting OEMs toward ICE and hybrid focus.

The big-name backers of Amplify Cell Technologies have pushed back indefinitely the start of battery cell production at the Mississippi plant they began building, citing the uncertain state of the commercial electric vehicle market.

Executives at Cummins, Daimler Truck, and Paccar in June 2023 announced their plan to set up Amplify with between $2 billion and $3 billion in backing, with each taking a 30% stake in the venture while Chinese battery maker EVE Energy took a 10% stake as Amplify’s technology partner. A year later, teams broke ground on a 21-gigawatt-hour factory in Byhalia, Mississippi. The goal: To have more than 2,000 employees start cranking out batteries in 2027.

That timeline has now been shelved, and no new target has been set. In recent comments to analysts as well as regulatory filings, leaders of Cummins, Daimler, and Paccar—who have invested roughly half of the $830 million they each committed to put to work in Amplify—said that the lighter-than-expected demand for battery electric trucks in North America has led them to hit the pause button.

Construction crews will finish building out the Mississippi plant’s structure but not yet install its equipment.

“We agreed with our Amplify Cell Technologies joint venture partners to defer the installation of manufacturing capacity,” Daimler Truck President and CEO Karin Rådström said on the OEM’s first-quarter earnings call May 6. “Limited construction will continue to ensure that the joint venture remains well-positioned for the future while maintaining flexibility.”

Rådström’s peers at Cummins and Paccar didn’t mention the pushed timeline on their respective earnings calls. But they detailed the delay in their quarterly filings, with the Cummins team noting that the timing of its future funding contributions is also uncertain.

The Amplify partners’ decision to push back their plans mirrors decisions made by many automotive OEMs since last summer, when federal tax incentives for the purchase of EVs expired. Big names, including General Motors, Ford, Stellantis, and Honda, have since said they’re shelving EV investment plans and instead putting money to work on internal combustion or hybrid projects.

Rådström told analysts on May 6 that the financial math remains a massive obstacle to broad EV truck adoption.

“A lot of environmental legislation was pulled back, which we had anticipated, which means there is no demand for zero-emission trucks in the U.S. at the moment,” Rådström said on Daimler’s call. “Customers simply cannot make the costs come together to be competitive with diesel.”

About the Author

Geert De Lombaerde

Senior Editor

A native of Belgium, Geert De Lombaerde has more than two decades of experience in business journalism. Since 2021, he has written about markets and economic trends for Endeavor Business Media publications FleetOwner, Healthcare Innovation, IndustryWeek, Oil & Gas Journal, and T&D World. 

With a degree in journalism from the University of Missouri, he began his reporting career at the Business Courier in Cincinnati. He later was managing editor and editor of the Nashville Business Journal. Most recently, he oversaw the online and print products of the Nashville Post and reported primarily on Middle Tennessee’s finance sector and many of its publicly traded companies.

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