Photo: Josepalbert13 | Dreamstime
Drug Testing Josepalbert13 Dreamstime

Which type of drug testing is the most effective for fleets?

March 30, 2021
Of the three different types of drug testing – urine, oral swab and hair testing – one stands out among the rest to truly determine patterned drug use.

The Department of Health and Human Services announced that it may be adding fentanyl and methadone to its list of drugs for which some workers – federal employees and truck drivers among them will be tested. However, at a meeting early in March, Ron Flegel, chairman of the federal Drug Testing Advisory Board, did not comment at all on the pending proposed mandate to use hair samples for federal drug testing.

The proposal for hair samples has been controversial, mainly because of a provision that would require employers to perform a urine or oral swab test if a prospective employee tests positive for drugs in a hair sample test. Proponents of hair testing believe it has demonstrated its ability to ferret out a pattern of regular drug use. Oral and urine tests only detect recent use. Some fleets have used hair test as part of their pre-employment screening as a way to discover drug users who are applying to be drivers. Opponents of the proposal for additional testing say it will just add unneeded expenses to the hiring process.

I think it makes sense to add fentanyl and methadone to the list of drugs that we look for in drug tests of drivers especially given that fentanyl is said to be 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine and methadone comes with a warning to be careful driving or operating machinery.

But adding the additional urine test or oral fluid swab just does not make sense to me. In fact, I think it would only serve to create chaos, increase cost, garner pushback from unions and could reduce the number of driver candidates who just don’t want to be subjected to one more test. It seems to me the hair test should be enough to qualify — or disqualify — a driver as fit for duty.

Every fleet is concerned about safety and no fleet owner or manager that I know wants an impaired driver behind the wheel of one of their vehicles. But we also need clarity in determining who is fit and who isn’t. Adding this additional layer of testing really doesn’t accomplish this and serves no purpose. The hair test will tell us what we need to know — if someone has used drugs in the last 90 days. Seems to me if someone wants to drive a truck, they can refrain from using drugs for 90 days — three months — before applying for the job. Why complicate that?

Joseph Evangelist joined Transervice in 2007 and currently serves as executive vice president of sales, operations and staff responsibilities. Heavily involved in new business development and account management, his day-to-day focus consists of post-acquisition assimilation planning to maximize new growth and business combination opportunities. 

About the Author

Joseph Evangelist

Joseph is a seasoned transportation executive with domestic and international experience in sales, operations, mergers and acquisition with heavy emphasis on post-acquisition assimilation planning to maximize new growth and business combination opportunities.

He joined Transervice in 2007 and currently serves as executive vice president with sales, operations and staff responsibilities. He is also heavily involved in new business development and account management.

Previously he was president of LLT International, Inc., an international transportation consulting firm with operations in the U.S. and the Far East. He oversaw the maintenance and fleet management of a 2,000-vehicle cement distribution fleet in Indonesia.

Joseph was also president and CEO of Lend Lease Trucks Inc., a truck rental, leasing and dedicated carriage firm with operations throughout the U.S.

He also was vice president/general manager of The Hertz Corporation – Truck Division, a subsidiary of The Hertz Corp. While there he participated in the acquisition and successful integration of the Canadian licensee operations.

Sponsored Recommendations

Reducing CSA Violations & Increasing Safety With Advanced Trailer Telematics

Keep the roads safer with advanced trailer telematics. In this whitepaper, see how you can gain insights that lead to increased safety and reduced roadside incidents—keeping drivers...

80% Fewer Towable Accidents - 10 Key Strategies

After installing grille guards on all of their Class 8 trucks, a major Midwest fleet reported they had reduced their number of towable accidents by 80% post installation – including...

Proactive Fleet Safety: A Guide to Improved Efficiency and Profitability

Each year, carriers lose around 32.6 billion vehicle hours as a result of weather-related congestion. Discover how to shift from reactive to proactive, improve efficiency, and...

Tackling the Tech Shortage: Lessons in Recruiting Talent and Reducing Turnover

Discover innovative strategies for recruiting and retaining tech talent in the trucking industry during this informative webinar, where experts will share insights on competitive...

Voice your opinion!

To join the conversation, and become an exclusive member of FleetOwner, create an account today!