The standard J560 tractor-trailer connection leaves a lot to be desired for data transmission. There are plenty of alternatives in the market, but the trucking industry has not yet chosen its champion. Volvo Trucks North America (VTNA) is now also in the running with its proposed high-speed wireless connection.
VTNA is trying to make its patented high-speed wireless connection a standard for tractor-trailer interfacing, the company said at the American Trucking Associations’ Technology & Maintenance Council.
With so many opportunities to overhaul a trailer’s technology—and coordinate that tech to the tractor—one obstacle is the wired connection to the tractor. Camera feeds, cargo sensors, brake pad sensors, and so on can’t all fit North America’s 7-pin standard.
Volvo Trucks announced that it partnered with technology provider Tectran Manufacturing for the integration of high-speed wireless communication in the existing standard connector housing. The patented system, US Patent 20220006516 A1 (Connector Assembly for High-Speed Wireless Communication Between Vehicles), enables a truck and trailer to exchange high-speed data wirelessly through the tractor-trailer connection point.
“It opens up a wireless broadband interface that can be implemented to do basically anything,” Anders Gustavsson, manager for electrical architecture and systems engineering at VTNA, said.
The J560 connector’s mere 7 pins
In today’s standard tractor-trailer connection, there are clear limitations. The current SAE standard 7-pin J560 connection was first developed in 1951, with basic lighting and brake signaling in mind.